Recent cases of Oropouche fever have emerged in Italy, with two patients returning from Brazil and Cuba.

This tropical disease, transmitted by the Culicoides paraensis midge, has now been diagnosed in four individuals across the country.

Symptoms include high fever, rash, and muscle pain, similar to dengue fever.

Meanwhile, Brazil has reported its first two fatalities linked to Oropouche, raising concerns about the virus's severity.

The Pan American Health Organization is investigating potential risks to pregnancy, as there are reports of miscarriages associated with the virus.

Experts emphasize the importance of monitoring and understanding this emerging health threat, especially as climate change and increased travel may facilitate its spread.