The European Court of Human Rights has ruled against Italy for failing to protect residents of the "Terra dei Fuochi" region from toxic waste pollution.

The court found that the Italian government did not take adequate measures to address the illegal dumping of hazardous waste, which has caused severe health risks, including increased cancer rates.

The ruling demands immediate action, including cleanup efforts and public health monitoring.

Activists and residents, who have fought for years to bring attention to the crisis, welcomed the decision but stressed the need for urgent government intervention.

The court criticized the lack of a comprehensive strategy and transparency, noting that some information was even classified as state secrets.

This landmark ruling highlights the ongoing environmental and public health emergency in the region.