The trial of Matteo Salvini, Italy's former Interior Minister, has commenced in Palermo, focusing on his decision to block the disembarkation of 147 migrants from the Open Arms ship in 2019. Salvini is charged with kidnapping and dereliction of duty, as he prevented the migrants, rescued by the Spanish NGO, from landing in Lampedusa.

The prosecution argues that Salvini's actions violated international maritime laws, which prioritize saving lives at sea.

Salvini, however, defends his decision as a necessary measure to protect Italy's borders, claiming it was a collective government decision.

The case highlights the tension between national border control and humanitarian obligations.