Italy has passed a controversial law making surrogacy a universal crime for its citizens, even if conducted abroad.

The law, celebrated by the ruling majority, aims to combat what they describe as the commodification of women's bodies and children.

Premier Giorgia Meloni and other government officials hailed it as a victory for human dignity.

However, the opposition criticizes the law as a "medieval" and "irrational" measure that infringes on personal freedoms.

Critics argue it unfairly targets same-sex couples and fails to align with international human rights standards.

The law has ignited fierce debate, with opponents vowing to challenge it in courts, while supporters claim it protects vulnerable women from exploitation.